Capital Budgeting - Finance Assignment Help

Capital Budgeting is as well otherwise termed as investment appraisal. It should be apt to state that it is method by which any concerned business evaluates and defines which of the possible projects with it must be pursued by it.

The concerned possible projects could be extensively varied in terms of its scope; a good instance would be that of investment in some long terms venture or to buy out a smaller and the competitive firm. This method or say tool can be put to some other productive usage also, one of them would be analysis of cash inflows and cash outflows of a prospective project to find as to whether the offerings made by planned projects meeting expectations or not.

It is totally clear to all rational minds that it is attractive for businesses to go forward with all projects and opportunities that in any way enhance stakeholder's value. Though it is easier said than done like the amount of available financing with company is all time limited compared to attractive opportunities. It is in this situation that capital budgeting process is put to utilize to determine those projects whose yield for companies would be higher under the constraints given. There are several ways by way this Capital Budgeting analysis could be performed and the popular one's involves Net Present Value (looking for the whole present value of future projected cash inputs and outputs), Internal Rate of Return (relies on the overall rate of return on a annually basis that can be derived from project) , Discounted Cash Flow (relies on the concept of finding out the present value of all future cash flow produced and then looking if the initial investment can be recovered or not) and Payback Period (relies on the concept of amount of years take by project to recover the primary amount of investments made and reaching a BE points) techniques.

Let's come across at a capital budgeting scenario in front of a company. Assume an organization has two options of investing in two projects with dissimilar offering. There is project opportunity A which needs $1000 as initial investment and would produce $230 for the coming 7 years. Alternatively another project B needs $1200 as initial investment and would generate $290 per year for coming 7 years. Here is the question is which project to be pursued by company. Because there are multiple ways in which this opportunity can be evaluated, let's select payback period as the ideal one. In line with Payback Period, it would take almost 4.5 years for project A and 4.15 years for project B. Therefore project B is what payback period recommended. Though never one method is sufficient enough and as well is never resorted to in serious cases. It is all time multiple methods applied according to the case and then final answer arrived at.

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