Transparency Vital To Landmark Timber Accord

Online, May 4, 2011 (Newswire.com) - AS Asia's first-ever Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) was today formally agreed in Jakarta by senior representatives of the European Union and Government of Indonesia, it was warned the historic timber trade agreement would only succeed alongside rigorous efforts to stamp out corruption.

Once the VPA is operational, Indonesia will only allow the export of timber licensed from a national timber legality assurance system, and EU Customs authorities will prevent any unlicensed Indonesian products from entering the EU.

For more than a decade, the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and its Indonesia partner Telapak have been at the forefront of efforts to combat the devastation of Indonesia's forests by illegal logging, exposing the criminals involved, lobbying for legislative change and building the capacity of Indonesian civil society.

Faith Doherty, Team Leader of EIA's Forest Campaign, hailed the VPA as a huge blow to the timber barons by stemming the flow of illegal timber to European markets but cautioned: "The core issue at the heart of illegal logging and the illegal trade has always been corruption, and credible transparency is the key to this VPA's success.

"The VPA stipulates transparency of laws and access to information, something not previously been allowed. Even though the agreement is now with us, a major challenge lies ahead in keeping it free from corruption and ensuring that the Government of Indonesia implements it properly and with robust transparency."

The VPA will be subject to independent monitoring and verification and, for the first time, Indonesian civil society will be a formal part of the system.

"It is the first time a true stakeholder process has happened within the forestry sector of Indonesia," said Mardi Minangsari, Senior Forest Programme Coordinator at Telapak.

"It has been a long, arduous and often dangerous journey to reach this point, but everyone, from civil society and indigenous people to industry and the Government of Indonesia, have had a say in this VPA; this process shows it can be done, and should be done for other issues."

The VPA is a key plank of the EU's Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) initiative seeking to establish systems to halt the sale of illegal timber products to the EU and address forest governance issues.

In future, all timber production in Indonesia will be subjected to a national timber legality assurance system known as the Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK), which means independent auditing by ISO-accredited auditors against a multi-stakeholder legality standard.

Interviews are available on request: please contact Faith Doherty, at [email protected] or telephone 020 7354 7960, or Mardi Minangsari at [email protected] or telephone +62 811111918.

EDITORS' NOTES

1. The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) is a UK-based Non Governmental Organisation and charitable trust (registered charity number 1040615) that investigates and campaigns against a wide range of environmental crimes, including illegal wildlife trade, illegal logging, hazardous waste, and trade in climate and ozone-altering chemicals.

2. Four VPAs have been signed, in Africa; Ghana, Cameroon, Congo Brazzaville and Central African Republic.

3. The EU's efforts under the FLEGT Action Plan are part of a global initiative to tackle illegal logging and associated trade. In the past three years, there have been two significant new measures in consumer countries: a) the amendment to the Lacey Act by the USA in 2008, which prohibits commerce in illegally sourced plants, including wood products; and b) the EU Timber Regulation approved in 2010 and enforced from March 3, 2013, which prohibits the sale of illegal timber in the EU. Similar policies have recently been outlined by the Australian Government, with New Zealand likely to follow suit. Japan and China are both examining further action on the trade of illegal timber and are taking a closer look at the SVLK and the export licensing arrangements being negotiated with the EU under the VPA.

4. View and feel free to embed a brief film about the journey to the VPA, The Road to Reform - Stopping the Illegal Timber Trade, at http://vimeo.com/22439887

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